Chao Zhang, PhD

Assistant Professor, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Biography

As an interdisciplinary researcher, I have a background in systems biology, statistics, machine learning, software engineering, and especially in next-generation sequencing analysis, such as ChIP-Seq, WGS, WES, RRBS, RNASeq, ATACSeq, and Single-cell RNA sequencing.

My current researches are focusing on stem cell and cancer genomics.

In collaboration with Dr. Lorenz Studer’s group, I presented the surprising finding that manipulating the nutrient composition of the culture medium can dramatically alter the pluripotent state of hPSC. With the comprehensive analysis of multi-layered molecular data, we demonstrate that lipid-free culture conditions are sufficient to maintain human pluripotent stem cells in a naive-to-primed intermediate state via endogenous ERK inhibition and lipid supplementation can push the cells toward the primed cell state (Cell stem cell, 2019). I also devoted significant effort on aging and neuron degenerative diseases research.

Although studying associations between microbiota and diseases are very popular in the past few years, most studies were limited to the gut microbiome, due to the lack of access to clinical samples and technical challenges to quantify local microbiota, and the functions of them have been simply overlooked and underestimated. I demonstrated a novel computational pipeline to master the challenge of unbiased local microbiome detection from the sequencing data of small clinical endoscopic biopsy (Genome biology, 2015). I collected 50 gastric cancer samples and 106 gastric endoscopy biopsies from non-cancer population, the largest non-cancer gastric genomics study ever conducted. Besides microbiome characterization, I also quantified the immune infiltration for the above samples from bulk and single cell RNASeq data. By integrating multiple layers of data from our samples and TCGA GI-tract studies, I discovered a strong association between expression of immune markers and local microbiome diversity, showing that local microbiome could be very important for shaping tumor microenvironment.

Publications

  • Published 2/18/2026

    Lu SL, Karkempetzaki AI, Huang N, Zhang C, Murphy GJ, Ravid K. Hematopoietic JAK2V617F Mutation-Induced Reprograming of Blood and Bone Marrow Megakaryocytes. Blood Adv. 2026 Feb 18. PMID: 41707101.

    Read at: PubMed

  • Published 12/5/2025

    Jose A, Lu S, Zhang C, La J, Young M, Gaziano JM, Fillmore NR, Ravid K, Chitalia VC. A panel of plasma proteins associated with venous thromboembolism in patients with prostate cancer. Cancer Biomark. 2025 Dec; 42(12):18758592251390251. PMID: 41348521.

    Read at: PubMed

  • Published 11/24/2025

    Vitantonio AT, Dimovasili C, Liu Y, Ye B, Lee JR, Hartigan M, Bouchard B, Ray M, Conner B, Vaughan KL, Mattison JA, Moore TL, Zhang C, Rosene DL. Calorie Restriction Attenuates Transcriptional Aging Signatures in White Matter Oligodendrocytes and Immune Cells of the Monkey Brain. Aging Cell. 2026 Jan; 25(1):e70298. PMID: 41283828.

    Read at: PubMed

  • Published 11/3/2025

    Fukuda Y, Zhang C, Ksander BR, Jo VY, Lian CG, Murphy GF, Frank MH, Frank NY, Sasamoto Y. MYEOV Is a Novel Marker of Differentiated Corneal Epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 Nov 03; 66(14):7. PMID: 41186354.

    Read at: PubMed

  • Published 10/24/2025

    Moore SPG, Zou A, Zhang X, Jonathan OC, Lang D, Zhang C. VaMiAnalyzer: an open source, Python-based application for analysis of 3D in vitro vasculogenic mimicry assays. BMC Bioinformatics. 2025 Oct 24; 26(1):263. PMID: 41136932.

    Read at: PubMed

Education

  • University of Missouri, PhD
  • University of Missouri, MS
  • University of Missouri, MS
  • Beijing Institute of Technology, BS