{"id":40,"date":"2008-08-25T16:04:54","date_gmt":"2008-08-25T20:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/faculty\/shelley-j-russek-phd\/"},"modified":"2025-10-09T12:57:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T16:57:56","slug":"russek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/people\/faculty\/faculty-profiles\/russek\/","title":{"rendered":"Shelley J. Russek, Ph.D."},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"1113\" height=\"32\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em><a href=\"\/ppb\/files\/2016\/03\/ShelleyDC.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/ppb\/files\/2016\/03\/ShelleyDC.jpg\" alt=\"ShelleyDC\" width=\"204\" height=\"249\" class=\" wp-image-12035 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/files\/2016\/03\/ShelleyDC.jpg 325w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/files\/2016\/03\/ShelleyDC-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Professor, <\/em><\/strong><em>Pharmacology &amp; Experimental Therapeutics<\/em><\/p>\n<address><em>Biology Affiliate<\/em><\/address>\n<address><\/address>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Director<\/strong>, BU Graduate Program for Neuroscience\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<address><\/address>\n<address><\/address>\n<address><\/address>\n<address><\/address>\n<p><em><\/em><em><strong>Doctorate:<\/strong> Boston University School of Medicine<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Laboratory<\/strong>:<\/em> <a title=\"Laboratory of Translational Epilepsy (LTE)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/training-program\/laboratories\/laboratory-of-translational-epilepsy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laboratory of Translational Epilepsy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<address>\n<table width=\"1113\" height=\"28\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Research Interests of the Russek Laboratory<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plasticity of brain receptor systems and their importance to neurological and neuropsychiatric disease<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Our chief\u00a0interests surround a desire to understand how the dynamic regulation of neurotransmitter receptors in the brain shapes the development of the nervous system and how the re-establishment of developmental processes in the adult brain can precipitate neurologic and neuropsychiatric diseases. The identification of gene families with multiple genes that code for related yet distinct receptor isoforms has added a remarkable increase to the level of specificity and complexity that governs the transcriptional regulation of neurotransmitter receptors in the CNS. For instance, the diverse set of nineteen genes coding for the major inhibitory receptor in the brain, the GABA-A receptor, constitutes a gene family that displays an unusual degree of differential developmental and cell-specific gene regulation. Individual control over specific subunit gene expression leads to functional and pharmacological diversity that enables individual neurons to respond dynamically to alterations in membrane excitability via the alteration of the number or kind of synaptic and\/or extrasynaptic inhibitory receptors. We employ a variety of proteomic and transcriptomic techniques, including RNA and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) high density sequencing, primary neuronal cultures and in vivo models to test hypotheses of disease etiology and potential strategies for novel molecular therapeutics that restore the balance of inhibition and excitation in the brain.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Identification of novel treatments for brain disorders<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our laboratory is also interested in the discovery of novel brain intracellular systems that may provide new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of epilepsy. \u00a0Working together with our collaborators in Colorado in the Amy Brooks-Kayal laboratory, we have discovered a novel pathway whereby the neurotrophin brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) regulates the activation of the JAK\/STAT signaling system in neurons, a discovery that we have shown brings spontaneous seizure production after brain insult under the control of JAK\/STAT inhibitors used now in human cancer treatment. \u00a0We are currently screening unique natural product libraries in collaboration with the John Porco laboratory at BU and our collaborators and friends at UColorado to identify new molecules that may be efficacious in the future treatment of intractable epilepsies.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Molecular tools for probing brain network dynamics and their responses to pharmacological intervention<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A new area for the laboratory has been the development of molecular tools that can serve as<em> in vivo<\/em> sensors for the activation or inhibition of gene regulatory pathways in animal models of disease and for monitoring the functional output of dynamic neural responses that can be used to advance the power of optogenetic manipulation. \u00a0We have two projects ongoing in this area that use recombinant DNA tools to deliver proteins that interact in a dynamic way to signal the presence of specific intracellular responses upon behavioral manipulation.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/address>\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h3 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Recent News<\/h3><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/2012\/11\/20\/shelley-j-russek-ph-d-participates-in-transcriptomics-assessing-genomic-networks-in-normal-and-diseased-brains-short-course-at-2012-sfn-annual-meeting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shelley J. Russek participates in annual SfN conference<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gene Therapy Inhibits Epilepsy in Animal Study<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicineworld.org\/cancer\/lead\/11-2006\/gene-therapy-inhibits-epilepsy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gene Therapy Inhibits Epilepsy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drugdiscoverynews.com\/index.php?newsarticle=1166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gene Therapy for Epilepsy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/medicalnews.php?newsid=56265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gene Therapy Inhibits Epilepsy In Animals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h3 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Selected Publications<\/h3><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>Hixson KM, Cogswell M, Brooks-Kayal AR, Russek SJ. Evidence for a non-canonical JAK\/STAT signaling pathway in the synthesis of the brain&#8217;s major ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors. <em>BMC Genomics.\u00a0<\/em>2019 Aug 28;20(1):677.<\/p>\n<p>Ruan, Q.T., Yazdani, N., Beierle, J.A., Hixson, K.M., Hokenson, K.E., Apicco, D.J., Luttik, K.P., Zheng, K., Maziuk, B.F., Ash, P.E.A., Szumlinski K.K., Russek, S.J., Wolozin, B., Bryant, C.D. Changes in neuronal immunofluorescence in the C- versus N-terminal domains of hnRNP H following D1 dopamine receptor activation. <em>Neurosci Lett.<\/em> 2018 Sep 25;684:109-114.<\/p>\n<p>Li Z, Cogswell M, Hixson K, Brooks-Kayal AR, Russek SJ. Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 (NRF-1) Controls the Activity Dependent Transcription of the GABA-A Receptor Beta 1 Subunit Gene in Neurons. <em>Front Mol Neurosci.<\/em> 2018 Aug 21;11:285.<\/p>\n<p>Cogswell, M., Russek, S.J., Brooks-Kayal, A.R. Mechanisms of GABA<sub>A<\/sub>\u00a0Receptor Gene Regulation in Epilepsy. In Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, Elsevier, 2017. ISBN 9780128093245<\/p>\n<p>Hokenson, K.E., Russek, S.J., Brooks-Kayal, A.R. Differential Alterations of GABA<sub>A<\/sub>\u00a0Receptors in Epilepsy. In Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, Elsevier, 2017. ISBN 9780128093245<\/p>\n<p>Thomas, Y. Cruz Del Angel, M. Gonzalez, A. Carrel, J. Carlsen, P. Lam, B. Hempstead, S. J. Russek, and A. R. Brooks-Kayal. (2016) Rapid increases in ProBDNF after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice are associated with reduced proBDNF cleavage machinery. <em>eNeuro<\/em>. Feb: 0020-15.<\/p>\n<p>Huang S, Hokenson K, Bandyopadhyay S, <span>Russek SJ<\/span>, Kirkwood A. (2015) Brief Dark Exposure Reduces Tonic Inhibition in Visual Cortex<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26631472\">.<\/a> <em>J Neurosci.<\/em> 2015 Dec 2;35(48):15916-20.<\/p>\n<p>Raible D.J., Frey L.C., Del Angel Y.C., Carlsen J., Hund D., <span>Russek S.J.<\/span>, Smith B., Brooks-Kayal A.R. (2015) JAK\/STAT pathway regulation of GABAA receptor expression after differing severities of experimental TBI. <em>Exp Neurol.<\/em> 2015 Sep;271:445-56.<\/p>\n<p>Grabenstatter H.L., Cogswell M., Cruz Del Angel Y., Carlsen J., Gonzalez M.I., Raol Y.H., <span>Russek S.J.<\/span>, Brooks-Kayal A.R. (2014) Effect of spontaneous seizures on GABAA receptor a4 subunit expression in an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy. <em>Epilepsia<\/em>. Nov;55(11):1826-33.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>H. L. Grabenstatter, J. Carlsen, Y. H. Raol, T. Yang, D. Hund, Y. C. Del Angel, A. M. White, M. I. Gonzalez, F. M. Longo, S. J. <span>Russek<\/span>, A. R. Brooks-Kayal (2014) Acute administration of the small-molecule p75NTR ligand does not prevent hippocampal neuron loss or development of spontaneous seizures after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.<span> <\/span><em>J. Neurosci. Res.<\/em> May 7<\/p>\n<p>Smith CC, Martin SC, Sugunan K, <span>Russek SJ<\/span>, Gibbs TT, Farb DH. (2014) A role for picomolar concentrations of pregnenolone sulfate in synaptic activity-dependent Ca2+ signaling and CREB activation. <em>Mol Pharmacol. <\/em>Oct;86(4):390-8. <span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>H. L. Grabenstatter, Y. C. Del Angel, J. Carlsen, M. F. Wempe, A. M. White, M. Cogswell, S. J. <span> <\/span><span>Russek<\/span>, A. R. Brooks-Kayal (2014) The effect of STAT3 inhibition on status epilepticus and <span> <\/span>subsequent spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><em>Neurobiol Dis<\/em>.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Feb;62:73-85.<\/p>\n<p>Kostakis, C. Smith, M. K. Jang, S. C. Martin, K. G. Richards, S. J. <span>Russek, T. T.,<\/span> Gibbs, D. H. Farb (2013) The Neuroactive Steroid Pregnenolone Sulfate Stimulates Trafficking of Functional NMDA Receptors to the Cell Surface via a Non-Canonical G-Protein and Ca++ Dependent Mechanism.<span> <\/span><em>Mol Pharmacol.<\/em> 2013 Aug;84(2):261-74.<\/p>\n<p>A. R. Brooks-Kayal, and S. J. Russek, Regulation of GABA-A receptor gene expression and epilepsy. (2012) In: Jasper&#8217;s Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies. Fourth Edition.\u00a0Noebels, J. L., Avoli, M., Rogawski, M.<span> <\/span>A., Olsen, R. W., and Delgado-Escueta, A. V., eds., Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Ahn., C. L. Huang, E. Ozkumur, X. Zhang, J. Chinnala, A. Yalcin, S. Bandyopadhyay, S. J. Russek, M. S. Unlu, C. Delisi, R. J. Irani (2012) TATA binding proteins can recognize nontraditional DNA sequences.<span> <\/span><em>Biophys. J.<\/em> 103(7):1510-7. PMID: 23062343.<\/p>\n<p>J. Raible, L. C. Frey, Y. Cruz Del Angel, S. J. <span><\/span>Russek, and A. R. Brooks-Kayal (2012) GABA(A) receptor regulation after experimental traumatic brain injury.<span> <\/span><em>J. Neurotrauma.<\/em> PMID: 22827467.<\/p>\n<p>H. Kim, D. S. Roberts, Y. Hu, G. C. Lau, A. R. Brooks-Kayal, D. H. Farb, and S. J. Russek (2012) Brain-derived neurotrophic factors uses CREB and Egr3 to regulate NMDA receptor levels in cortical neurons. <em>J. Neurochem<\/em>. 120(2):210-219, PMID: 22035109<\/p>\n<p>Eagleson KL, Gravielle MC, Schlueter McFadyen-Ketchum LJ, <span>Russek SJ<\/span>, Farb DH, Levitt P.\u00a0<em>Neuroscience<\/em>. (2010) Genetic disruption of the autism spectrum disorder risk gene PLAUR induces GABAA receptor subunit changes. Jul 14;168(3):797-810.<\/p>\n<p>R. Brooks-Kayal, Y. H. Raol, and S. J. <span>Russek<\/span>. (2009) Alteration of epileptogenesis genes. <span> <\/span><em>Neurotherapeutics<\/em>. 2009 Apr;6(2):312-8. Review. PMID: 19332325<\/p>\n<p>Hu, I. Lund, M. Gravielle, D. H. Farb, A. R. Brooks-Kayal, and S. J. Russek (2008) Surface <span> <\/span>expression of GABA(A) receptors is transcriptionally controlled by the interplay of CREB and its <span> <\/span>binding partner ICER. \u00a0<em>J. Biol. Chem.<\/em> 283(14):9328-40.<\/p>\n<p>Hu and S.J. Russek (2008) BDNF and the diseased nervous system: a delicate balance\u00a0between adaptive and pathological processes of gene regulation, <em>J. Neurochem.<\/em> 105(1):1-17.<\/p>\n<p>Kim, D. H. Farb, and S. J. Russek (2008) <em>Promoter Structure<\/em>. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, <span> <\/span>Springer Publishing.<\/p>\n<p>V. Lund, Y. Hu, Y. Raol, R. Benham, R. Faris, S. J. Russek* and A. R. Brooks-Kayal*.<span> <\/span>(2008) BDNF selectively regulates GABA-A receptor transcription by activation of the JAK\/STAT pathway. <em>Science Signal.,<\/em> 1, ra9. PMCID: PMC2651003<\/p>\n<p>Marks, M. Quinton, S. J. Russek, and B. K. Yamamoto (2007) Dynamic Changes in Vesicular <span> <\/span>Glutamate Transporter (VGLUT1) Function and Expression Related to Methamphetamine-Induced Glutamate Release. <em>J Neurosci. <\/em>27(25):6823-31.<\/p>\n<p>Shakhanovich, T. Reddy, D. Roberts, S. J. Russek, and C. DeLisi. (2007)<span> <\/span>Positional Clustering <span> <\/span>Improves Computational Binding Site Detection and Identifies Novel Cis-Regulatory Sites in Mammalian GABA-A Receptor Subunit Genes. <em>Nucleic Acids Res.<\/em> 35(3):e20. Epub 2007 Jan 3.<\/p>\n<p>S. Roberts, Y. Hu, I. V. Lund, A. R. Brooks-Kayal, and S. J. Russek (2006).<span> <\/span>BDNF-induced synthesis of early growth response factor 3 (EGR3) controls the levels of type a GABA receptor alpha 4 subunits in hippocampal neurons.<span> <\/span><em>J Biol Chem. <\/em>2006 Aug 10<\/p>\n<p>D.H. Farb, J.L. Steiger, S.C. Martin, M.C. Gravielle, T.T. Gibbs, and S.J. Russek (2006) Mechanisms of GABAA and GABAB Receptor Gene Expression In: <em>The GABA Receptors<\/em> (Sam Enna and Hans Mohler, Eds.) Humana Press.<\/p>\n<p>Y.H. Raol, I.V. Lund, S. Bandyopadhyay, G. Zhang, D.S. Roberts, J.H. Wolfe, S.J. Russek*, A.R. Brooks-Kayal, (2006) Enhancing GABA-A Receptor Alpha-1 Subunit in Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus Inhibits Epileptogenesis in an Animal Model of TLE. <em>J Neurosci<\/em>.<span>\u00a0<\/span>26(44): 11342-6.<\/p>\n<p>T.T. Gibbs, S.J. Russek, and D.H. Farb (2006) Sulfated Steroids as Neuromodulators in the Nervous System.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><em>Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Popik, E. Kostakis, M. Krawczyk, G. Nowak, B. Szewczyk, P. Krieter, Z. Chen, S. J. Russek, T. T. Gibbs, D. H. Farb, P. Skolnick, A. Lippa, and A. S. Basile. (2006).<span> <\/span>The Anxioselective Agent DOV 51892 is More Efficacious than Diazepam at Enhancing GABA-Gated Currents at {alpha}1 Subunit Containing GABA-A Receptors.<span> <\/span><em>J Pharmacol Exp Ther.<\/em> Sep 13<\/p>\n<p>S. Roberts, Y. H. Raol, S. Bandyopadhyay, E. Budreck, I. Lund, M. Passini, J. H. Wolfe, A. R. Brooks-Kayal, and S. J. Russek (2005) Egr3 stimulation of GABRA4 promoter activity as a mechanism for seizure-induced upregulation of GABA(A) receptor alpha 4 subunit expression. <em>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA <\/em>102(33):11894-9.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\"><\/ol>\n<ol start=\"37\"><\/ol>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?dispmax=20&amp;db=PubMed&amp;pmfilter_EDatLimit=No%2BLimit&amp;cmd_current=Limits&amp;orig_db=PubMed&amp;cmd=Search&amp;term=RUSSEK%2BSJ&amp;doptcmdl=DocSum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Publication Search via PubMed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h3 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Contact<\/h3><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>Office: L-611<br \/>\nPhone: 617-358-9566<br \/>\nOffice Fax: 617-638-4391<br \/>\nDept Fax: 617-358-6583<br \/>\nLab phone: 617-358-9571<br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:srussek@bu.edu\">srussek@bu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor, Pharmacology &amp; Experimental Therapeutics Biology Affiliate &nbsp; Director, BU Graduate Program for Neuroscience\u00a0 Doctorate: Boston University School of Medicine Laboratory: Laboratory of Translational Epilepsy Research Interests of the Russek Laboratory Plasticity of brain receptor systems and their importance to neurological and neuropsychiatric disease Our chief\u00a0interests surround a desire to understand how the dynamic regulation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1135,"featured_media":0,"parent":1786,"menu_order":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24046,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40\/revisions\/24046"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/ppb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}