{"id":76805,"date":"2019-11-21T14:53:24","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T19:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/busm\/?p=76805"},"modified":"2019-11-21T15:24:49","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T20:24:49","slug":"researchers-discover-how-lungs-cells-respond-to-bacteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/2019\/11\/21\/researchers-discover-how-lungs-cells-respond-to-bacteria\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers Discover How Lungs Cells Respond to Bacteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Previous research has shown that recovery from bacterial pneumonia hugely improves our defense against further infections by seeding the lungs with immune cells called lung resident memory T (T<sub>RM<\/sub>) cells, but how these cells actually protect the lungs against future bacterial infections has been unknown until now.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers have discovered that T<sub>RM<\/sub> cells tell surrounding lung cells to send out a signal to recruit bacteria killers called neutrophils. These finding show that immunity within the lung tissue is what provides the most protection for preventing pneumonia.<\/p>\n<p>Worldwide, pneumonia remains a serious public health burden. Each year more than one million children under the age of five die from pneumonia and associated complications. In the U.S., pneumonia is the most common reason for the hospitalization of children and accounts for nearly half of the infectious disease-related hospitalizations and deaths of older adults.<\/p>\n<p>Using experimental models BUSM researchers developed ways to deplete T<sub>RM<\/sub> cells to determine how specifically it affected the lung\u2019s response to infection. \u201cBecause we found that the lung-lining cells changed their behavior when T<sub>RM<\/sub> cells were missing, we studied those lung-lining cells in culture, including how they responded to T<sub>RM<\/sub>-derived signals to generate neutrophil-recruiting signals,\u201d explained corresponding author Joseph Mizgerd, ScD, professor of medicine, microbiology and biochemistry at BUSM. It was Dr. Mizgerd and his team who first identified that recovery from bacterial pneumonia changes lung tissue that was previously infected.<\/p>\n<p>According to the researchers, this study was designed to generate knowledge about the immune components that are useful for fighting pneumonia.\u00a0\u201cOver the long-term, our study has implications for preventing and treating pneumonia which is important for keeping people out of the hospital and for preventing hospitalized patients from progressing to the intensive care unit and even worse outcomes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Mizgerd envisions a future in which clinicians can measure and report a person\u2019s lung immunity and pneumonia susceptibility status. \u201cInterventions could be developed to improve an individual\u2019s lung immunity in order to prevent pneumonia, and lung immunity is manipulated, triggered, or mimicked in pneumonia patients to accomplish a cure against drug-resistant organisms or microbes for which no drugs have yet been developed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study appears online in the journal <em>Mucosal Immunology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Funding for this study was provided by the National Institutes of Health including R35 HL135756 and R01 AI115053 (to JPM); F31-HL127978 (to GAW); R01 HL104053 (to MRJ); R01 GM120060 and R01 HL111459 (to LJQ); and NIH T32 HL007035 and T32 AI089673 (for support of trainees).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This study has implications for preventing and treating pneumonia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":903,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[91,90],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76805"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76812,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76805\/revisions\/76812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}