{"id":28125,"date":"2016-01-28T13:27:35","date_gmt":"2016-01-28T18:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/busm\/?p=28125"},"modified":"2016-02-01T13:08:31","modified_gmt":"2016-02-01T18:08:31","slug":"bu-research-benefits-from-first-federal-funding-boost-in-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/2016\/01\/28\/bu-research-benefits-from-first-federal-funding-boost-in-years\/","title":{"rendered":"BU Research Benefits from First Federal Funding Boost in Years"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-title\">\n<h4>Stalled projects advance under last month\u2019s budget agreement<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28127\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/camed\/files\/2016\/01\/COM-Wolozin_Ben-h_butoday.jpg\" alt=\"Alzheimer\u2019s researcher Ben Wolozin has a new hypothesis that he\u2019ll study with the help of a welcome infusion of federal money. Photo by Kalman Zabarsky\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28127\" height=\"367\" width=\"550\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alzheimer\u2019s researcher Ben Wolozin has a new hypothesis that he\u2019ll study with the help of a welcome infusion of federal money. Photo by Kalman Zabarsky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Christmas may have fallen on December 25 last year, but it came a week earlier for Ben Wolozin, when <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/12\/19\/us\/congress-spending-bill.html\">Congress passed its 2016 spending plan<\/a>. The School of Medicine pharmacology<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/research\/articles\/funding-for-scientific-research\/\"> professor had feared\u00a0that he\u2019d retire<\/a> before Uncle Sam increased research funding, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/2013\/getting-ready-for-sequestration\/\">sucker-punched in recent years by sequestration<\/a>\u00a0and recession-induced belt-tightening. Instead, the bill boosted federal support across agencies and bulldozed roadblocks to certain types of research.<\/p>\n<p>The new budget, coupled with an unexpected infusion of federal funds last summer, means \u201cfunding for research on Alzheimer\u2019s disease has almost doubled in the past six months, from $448 million to $936 million, which is amazing, and at least to me, unexpected,\u201d marvels Wolozin, who heads <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/busm-pm\/research\/laboratories\/wolozinlab\/\">BU\u2019s Laboratory of Neurodegeneration<\/a>, which researches Alzheimer\u2019s, Parkinson\u2019s disease, and Lou Gehrig\u2019s disease. The timing was fortuitous, given a new hypothesis from his lab: that Alzheimer\u2019s brain-crippling effects stem from tau protein the organ accumulates to defend against the disease, but which then becomes dysfunctional.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a result of this funding, we are well on our way to identifying the mechanisms underlying this process,\u201d Wolozin says, which would lead to \u201cpowerful new targets for drug discovery.\u201d New federal money will be \u201cwind in the sails\u201d as well for BU colleagues researching Alzheimer\u2019s and for costly clinical drug trials, he says. \u201cThere is a strong sense in the field that we can stop Alzheimer\u2019s disease; Congress appears to agree.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It agreed, in part, because BU officials across the academic disciplines joined colleagues nationally to lobby for federal research funding. Washington listened, as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/2015\/12\/18\/spending-bill-brings-good-news-for-research\/\">rundown of some of the winners<\/a>\u00a0under the spending plan shows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nih.gov\/\">National Institutes of Health<\/a>\u00a0(NIH) received $32 billion, a 6.6 percent increase over last year.<\/li>\n<li>NASA\u2019s science budget received $5.6 billion, a 6.6 percent increase over last year.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/\">National Science Foundation<\/a>\u00a0(NSF) received $7.46 billion, a 1.6 percent increase, plus the striking of legislative restrictions on social and behavioral science support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That latter was of interest to Strom Thacker, a Pardee School of Global Studies professor of international relations and of political science, who trekked to D.C. twice in the last two years to urge additional research funding, particularly for social sciences. In earlier years, a concern had been the so-called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/2013\/congress-cuts-political-science-research-grants\/\">Coburn Amendment<\/a>, which had required that funded research promote American security or economic interests\u2014a \u201cpolitical litmus test\u201d that stood researchers\u2019 hair on end, Thacker says.<\/p>\n<p>Coburn was repealed several years ago, and it was not resurrected by this Congress.<\/p>\n<p>One result is that $347,000 is flowing from the NSF to Dino Christenson and his team to develop statistical models for analyzing social networks\u2014\u201chow ties or relationships develop among individuals, organizations, and groups,\u201d says Christenson, a College of Arts &amp; Sciences associate professor of political science.<\/p>\n<p>He welcomes the untying of the Coburn noose on research: \u201cThe study of economic interests and national security does not occur in a vacuum,\u201d he says. \u201cThey are motivated by, and involved in, an ongoing discussion with more general considerations of political institutions, behavior, and theory. The idea of limiting the funding\u2026to particular topics or criteria suggests a fundamental misunderstanding of the scientific process.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>BU\u2019s humanities faculty also pressed the case in Washington. Gene Jarrett, a CAS professor of English and African American studies and associate dean of humanities, participated in a delegation of Massachusetts academics, administrators, and students that met with several of the state\u2019s Congressional delegation last March. As part of the budget bill, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.neh.gov\/\">National Endowment for the Humanities<\/a>\u00a0(NEH) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arts.gov\/\">National Endowment for the Arts<\/a>\u00a0will each receive $148 million, an aggregate increase of $4 million, says Jarrett. That means \u201cmore grants and fellowships could be available for professors\u201d doing research. The boost in funding for the NEH is the agency\u2019s first budget increase in six years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny progress made by Congress to break the gridlock in their negotiations and to advance scholarly or intellectual research is a positive sign,\u201d Jarrett adds.<\/p>\n<p>Karen Antman, dean of MED and provost of the Medical Campus, who is chair of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/2015\/karen-antman-leads-aamc-council-of-deans\/\">Council of Deans<\/a>\u00a0of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/\">Association of American Medical Colleges<\/a>, rallied support from fellow medical deans nationally during the November meeting of the association.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFortunately, congressional delegations generally have excellent relationships\u201d with academic medical centers \u201cand are exquisitely aware of the job creation that results from research funding,\u201d she says. \u201cIt\u2019s the first significant increase in the NIH budget since 2003, when I was at the NIH.\u201d (Antman assumed the helm of MED in 2005.)<\/p>\n<p>Gloria Waters, BU\u2019s vice president and associate provost for research, describes the budget measure, particularly the NIH funding, as \u201ca huge boost to our faculty, both on the Medical Campus and those involved in biomedical research on the Charles River Campus.\u201d Also encouraging are increases for humanities and social sciences, as well as \u201cparticular areas that correspond to our research peaks, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/battling-ebola\/\">such as infectious disease<\/a>,\u201d says Waters.<\/p>\n<p>Jennifer Grodsky, vice president of federal relations, concurs. \u201cIt\u2019s thrilling that legislators from all political persuasions recognized that support for research is a down payment on the future,\u201d says Grodsky, who represents the University in Washington. \u201cRepublicans and Democrats alike made research a priority in this spending bill.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This <em>BU Today<\/em> story was written by <a href=\"mailto:barlowr@bu.edu\">Rich Barlow<\/a>. <em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laboratory of Neurodegeneration benefits from increase in federal research funding.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":903,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[91,90],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28125"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28286,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125\/revisions\/28286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}