{"id":143707,"date":"2026-04-21T11:41:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T15:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/?post_type=bu-article&#038;p=143707"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:41:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T15:41:38","slug":"new-insights-into-cardiovascular-disease-in-women-from-the-framingham-heart-study","status":"publish","type":"bu-article","link":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/news-events\/articles\/2026\/new-insights-into-cardiovascular-disease-in-women-from-the-framingham-heart-study\/","title":{"rendered":"New Insights into Cardiovascular Disease in Women from the Framingham Heart Study"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"wp-block-editorial-leadin news-block-editorial-leadin is-style-text-over-image has-media has-media-focus-center-middle has-text-position-x-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container-lockup\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-leadin-media\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"5184\" height=\"3456\" src=\"\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"silver stethoscope surround by many small red fabric hearts\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-636x424.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2025\/10\/stethoscope-surrounded-by-small-red-hearts-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5184px) 100vw, 5184px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-leadin-caption wp-prepress-component-caption\"> Photo by Marek Studzinski on Unsplash<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container-words-outer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container-words-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wp-prepress-tag\">Women&#039;s Health<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <strong>New Insights into Cardiovascular Disease in Women from the Framingham Heart Study<\/strong> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"deck\">  <em>Findings have important implications for sex-informed risk assessment, prevention, and clinical care<\/em>. <\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar news-prepress-layout-metabar\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-date\">April 21, 2026<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-credits\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-share js-bu-prepress-share-tools\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-action\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">For most of the 20th century, cardiovascular disease (CVD) was perceived to be a predominantly male condition, leading to systematic under-recognition and under-treatment in women. Since its inception in 1948, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), one of the longest-running epidemiological studies in the world, has changed this understanding by demonstrating that CVD is not only a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women, but that certain risk factors and subtypes of CVD may affect women more severely than men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using published reports with Framingham Heart Study data collected during nearly eight decades of follow-up, researchers concluded that women\u2019s CVD is biologically different than CVD in men, and not just a delayed manifestation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.102722\">These findings<\/a> underline the need for risk assessment, prevention, and clinical care of CVD separately for men and women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Investigators need to place more emphasis on studying women&#8217;s cardiovascular health, and the FHS is a unique setting to lend its rich data to translate decades of epidemiologic insight into more precise, equitable, and effective CVD prevention and care for women.<\/p><cite> <p>Corresponding author Vanessa Xanthakis, PhD<\/p> <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2.jpg\" alt=\"Headshot of Vanessa Xanthakis\" class=\"wp-image-127756\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-512x512.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/files\/2015\/06\/Vanessa-Xanthakis-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption>Vanessa Xanthakis, PhD<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cInvestigators need to place more emphasis on studying women&#8217;s cardiovascular health, and the FHS is a unique setting to lend its rich data to translate decades of epidemiologic insight into more precise, equitable, and effective CVD prevention and care for women,\u201d says corresponding author <a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.bu.edu\/Vanessa.Xanthakis\">Vanessa Xanthakis<\/a>, PhD, associate professor of medicine at Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers synthesized key findings from published FHS investigations across its six cohorts that were relevant to women\u2019s cardiovascular health and risk of CVD. They observed greater implications that exist regarding diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol , and multiple other CVD risk factors for women compared to men. They also highlighted the importance of studying underlying mechanisms of CVD during a woman\u2019s transition to menopause, a concept that is not feasible to study among men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the researchers, far from being protected or spared, women experience a substantial lifetime burden of CVD, often with later onset but greater sensitivity to cumulative risk exposure and more severe downstream consequences. \u201cSubstantial knowledge gaps remain for women, underscoring the need for continued and expanded investment in CVD research. The FHS is uniquely positioned to address unanswered questions related to sex-specific disease mechanisms, life-course risk accumulation, hormonal and reproductive influences, novel biomarkers, and emerging phenotypes,\u201d adds Xanthakis, who has been an FHS investigator for the past 15 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacc.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jacadv.2026.102722\">findings appear online<\/a> in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology\u2014Advances<em>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most of the 20th century, cardiovascular disease (CVD) was perceived to be a predominantly male condition, leading to systematic under-recognition and under-treatment in women. Since its inception in 1948, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), one of the longest-running epidemiological studies in the world, has changed this understanding by demonstrating that CVD is not only [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":903,"featured_media":138789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"bu_prepress_billboard":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term":"Women's Health","_bu_prepress_primary_term_manual":""},"tags":[203,94,494],"bu-publication":[367],"medicine-article-category":[],"medicine-topic":[],"news-article-category":[385,442],"news-topic":[],"bu_edition":[390],"media_type":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/143707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bu-article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143707"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/143707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":143711,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/143707\/revisions\/143711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"bu-publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-publication?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"medicine-article-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/medicine-article-category?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"medicine-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/medicine-topic?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"news-article-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-article-category?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"news-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-topic?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"bu_edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu_edition?post=143707"},{"taxonomy":"media_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/camed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_type?post=143707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}