{"id":10215,"date":"2021-11-22T18:05:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T23:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/?page_id=10215"},"modified":"2026-03-11T12:26:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T16:26:18","slug":"rockland-lab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/rockland-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Laboratory for Cortical Organization &#038; Architectures (Rockland)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Navbar___________________ --><\/p>\n<div id=\"navvy\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2025\/05\/nav-5-2025.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"mobile-title mobile-banner\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);\">\n<p class=\"mobile-header\">Laboratory for Cortical Organization &#038; Architectures<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>.mobile-banner{background-image: url(\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/golgi-macaqueSTS-1-copy.jpg\"); background-size: cover;}<\/style>\n<p><!-- ___________________Banner___________________ --><\/p>\n<div class=\"blur\">\n<div class=\"rockland-parallax\">\n<div class=\"true-nav nav-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"title-padding\">\n<p style=\"padding-top: 0px;\" class=\"title-header\">Laboratory for Cortical Organization &#038; Architectures<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Lab Details___________________ --><\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-7\">\n<div class=\"universal-pad\" style=\"margin-left: 2vw;\">\n<h2>Our Research<\/h2>\n<p>We aim to identify and compare key morphological features of neurons, axons, and neuropil in diverse cortical areas, and to understand how these 1) enable area-specific functionality and 2) may be associated with differential vulnerability. Ongoing collaborations support investigations of white matter organization in macaque monkey  (Dr. Alvaro Duque, Yale University) and investigation of pyramidal cell collaterals in prefrontal cortex of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in normal and pathological brain aging (PI: Prof. Jennifer Luebke).<\/p>\n<p>The general lab program is a continuation from decades of research on single axon topologies at the light microscopic level. A new direction, revisiting previous interests <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22291619\/\">(e.g., Rockland and DeFelipe (2012))<\/a>, is fine scale analysis of white matter organization in monkey and human. As a unique resource, we refer to several brains processed in uninterrupted serial sections after injections of the anterograde tracer biotinylated dextran amine (BDA). Click on the box below for more.<\/p>\n<p>Underway are research conversations relating to neuroanatomy-tractography with several colleagues in the newly formed <a href=\"https:\/\/tractography.io\/\"> Society for International Tractography.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-5\">\n<img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/Picture1.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 347px; max-height: 488px;\" class=\"info-img\">\t<\/p>\n<p>from Rockland and Knutson, 2000 \/ from Rockland, 1995<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Buttons___________________ --><\/p>\n<div class=\"row fade\" style=\"margin: auto; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n<div class=\"button2\" style=\"margin: auto; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\" onclick=\"document.body.classList.add('active2')\">\n<p><a class=\"box-shade\"  style=\"background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);\"><\/a><br \/>\n<img style=\" width: 440px; height: 240px; object-fit: cover;\" src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/B2P3.png\" alt=\"\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"z-index: 3; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; position: absolute;\" class=\"button-text\">Using online databases for anatomically-based research<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"button-backgrounds2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Popup2___________________ --><\/p>\n<div class=\"popup2\">\n<div class=\"popup-inside2\">\n<div class=\"backgrounds2\">\n<div class=\"background2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"background2 background22\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"background2 background32\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"background2 background42\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"background2 background52\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"background2 background62\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content2\">\n<div class=\"content2-wrapper\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-top: -50px; margin-right: -50px;\" onclick=\"document.body.classList.remove('active2')\"><i class=\"close fa fa-times fa-4x\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"p-content\">\n<h2 class=\"pop\"><a class=\"news\" href=\"#\">Using online databases for anatomically-based research.<\/h2>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Collaborator: <\/b>Dr. Alvaro Duque (Yale University)<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/B2P1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Student trainee: <\/b>Silas Botham (Yale 2027, Neuroscience, B.S. &#038; Education Studies Scholars Program)<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2026\/03\/headshot_Jan2025.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Collaborator: <\/b>Professor Martin Parent (Laval University; Quebec, Canada; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parentlab.ca\/\">Parent Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.yale.edu\/neuroscience\/macbrain\/\">Database<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I. Background: Digital databases are increasingly important, both in the teaching and research domains. This is especially so for the nonhuman primate brain, where building a lab-based anatomical database is necessarily labor intensive and expensive. The availability of the NIH-funded MacBrain database (link above: Collection 6) is thus an important resource. I have been interacting with Dr. Alvaro Duque (PI) on ways to best position this for teaching and research purposes. Materials will be used for AN724 (Spring semester, co-instructor with Dr. Rushmore).<\/p>\n<p>Completed: Neurochemical dissection of the Complex neurochemical microstructure of the stria terminalis in infant and adult macaque monkey. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35692258\/\">(Sakharkar, Rockland, and Duque, 2022)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As a prototype project, we have characterized the micro-structure of the stria terminalis (ST) in four infant and two adult macaque brains. The ST is a C-shaped fiber bundle, associated with the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST).<\/p>\n<p>As a teaching tool, this has offered opportunity for:<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;\">\n        &#8211; learning to navigate the NHP brain in coronal tissue sections.<br \/>\n        &#8211; identifying the ST in its characteristic location medial to the caudate nucleus (tail and body).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>As a research tool, this has facilitated several specific results. For example:<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 50px; margin-right: 50px;\">\n        &#8211; cellular populations, as visualized by NeuN.<br \/>\n        &#8211; cellular subpopulations, as visualized by antibodies against neuropeptide Y, calretinin, calbindin, and others.<br \/>\n        &#8211; compartmentalization, with reference to myelin-dense and myelin-sparse regions (visualized by antibodies against myelin basic protein).<br \/>\n        &#8211; fiber orientation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Below, location of the ST  (ventral component), medial to the caudate nucleus. Coronal section reacted for NeuN, a pan-neuronal marker.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/B2P3.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Two coronal sections, spaced 3.0mm apart, reacted for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). ST is indicated by arrowheads. In the two higher magnification images (below), TH+ fibers are visualized. These travel along the circumference of the ST and concentrate in a beltlike pattern, cutting medial-lateral across the ST.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/B2P4.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"try-again\" onclick=\"document.body.classList.remove('active2')\"\">Back<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Popup3???????___________________ --><\/p>\n<div class=\"popupC\">\n<div class=\"popup-insideC\">\n<div class=\"backgroundsC\">\n<div class=\"backgroundC\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"backgroundC background2C\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"backgroundC background3C\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"backgroundC background4C\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"backgroundC background5C\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"backgroundC background6C\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contentC\">\n<div class=\"contentC-wrapper\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right; margin-top: -50px; margin-right: -50px;\" onclick=\"document.body.classList.remove('activeC')\"><i class=\"close fa fa-times fa-4x\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"p-content\">\n<h2 class=\"pop\"><a class=\"news\" href=\"#\">Computational modeling of diverse cortical neurons and networks involved in working memory.<\/h2>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In collaboration with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fandm.edu\/christina-weaver\">Christina Weaver<\/a> (Franklin &#038; Marshall College, Lancaster, PA) and <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/wimmerlab\">Klaus Wimmer<\/a> (Centre de Recerca Matem\u00e0tica, Barcelona, Spain), we build computational models that predict how alterations observed empirically with aging and neurodegeneration affect neuronal function.  Our models operate at various scales, from individual pyramidal neurons, to local cortical networks, and across multiple brain areas, allowing us to understand the complex, nonlinear functions of the brain in new ways. The models are constrained by a wide range of our empirical data in rhesus monkeys and mice:  electron and confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry, electrophysiology, and behavioral testing.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/06\/L9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"524\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Computational modeling of pyramidal neurons.<\/b> A:  Morphoelectrotonic transforms demonstrate how signals attenuate outward from, or propagating in toward, the soma.  Modified from Amatrudo et al (2012).  B:  Automated optimization enables fits of model parameters so that model outputs (green and blue lines) are similar to empirically measured in vitro voltage responses to current step injections.  C:  Analysis techniques including principal components analysis predict how individual ion channels may be affected by aging (green:  young model population; red and blue, aged model populations). Panels B-C were modified from Rumbell et al. (2016). <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/06\/L10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"748\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Effects of aging on a network model of the delayed response task (DRT).<\/b>  For details, see Iba\u00f1ez et al. (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"try-again\" onclick=\"document.body.classList.remove('activeC')\"\">Back<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"universal-pad\" style=\"margin-left: 2vw;\">\n<h2>Current Projects<\/h2>\n<p>2026 (in preparation) High structural complexity of the anterior commissure, with emphasis on the macaque brain (with Alvaro Duque, Martin Parent, Silas Botham, and Morgan Berard).<\/p>\n<p>2023 SFN Abstract. High resolution histological definition in the rhesus monkey brain of fiber trajectories (ChAT, TH, and 5HT) accessing the anterior cingulum bundle. Rockland and Duque. (2023 IBRO Abstract 2332)<\/p>\n<p>2023 IBRO Abstract 2332. NON MEDIOLATERAL TRAJECTORY OF FIBER POPULATIONS IN THE MACAQUE CORPUS CALLOSUM. Rockland and Duque.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2023\/08\/B79TH.CClos_.20.png\" style=\"width: 50%; height: 50%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0.25vw;\" class=\"info-img2\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2023\/08\/B79TH.CChi_.s.20.png\" style=\"width: 50%; height: 50%; margin-left: 0.25vw; margin-right: auto;\" class=\"info-img2\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n<div class=\"universal-pad\" style=\"margin-left: 2vw;\">\n<p>Macaque corpus callosum: Tyrosine hydroxylase positive fibers aggregate in narrow mediol-laterally oriented mini-striae. In coronal sections, these appear as short axon segments in an oblique anterior-posterior orientation Double asterisks indicate the same tissue location at low (left) and higher magnification (right). Brain 79, section 20 from MacBrain Resource Center Collection 6. Neurochemically distinguished subpopulations can be visualized in postmortem human tissue as well.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Lab Members___________________ --><\/p>\n<div class=\"blur\">\n<article class=\"content__inner\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\">\n<h1 class=\"content__title\">Lab Members<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"content__author\">As of 11\/21\/21<\/h3>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n<div class=\"property-card\">\n    <a href=\"mailto:krock@bu.edu?subject = Feedback&#038;body = Message\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"property-image\" style=\"background-image:url('\/anatneuro\/files\/2026\/03\/ksr.photo_.png');\">\n<div class=\"property-image-title\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"property-description\">\n<h5>Kathy Rockland, PhD<\/h5>\n<p>Lab Director:  <a href=\"mailto:krock@bu.edu?subject = Feedback&#038;body = Message\">Contact<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6\">\n<div class=\"property-card\">\n    <a href=\"mailto:krock@bu.edu?subject = Feedback&#038;body = Message\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"property-image\" style=\"background-image:url('\/anatneuro\/files\/2026\/03\/Day3_Debates_0009.png');\">\n<div class=\"property-image-title\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"property-description\">\n<p>2024 TractAnat Retreat (Cargese, Corsica) <a href=\"https:\/\/tractography.io\/\">International Society for Tractography<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"content__inner\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\">\n<h1 class=\"content__title\">Lab History<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"content__author\"><\/h3>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-7\">\n<div class=\"universal-pad\" style=\"margin-left: 2vw;\">\n<p>Soon after re-joining the Anatomy &#038; Neurobiology department in 2012, I initiated a new project on white matter neurons (\u201cinterstitial neurons\u201d) with Drs. Farzad Mortazavi and Doug Rosene, with excellent technical support from Samantha Romano and Andrew Chang (now in the BU MD\/PhD program).  For current projects, see above.<\/p>\n<p>The previous ten years were my Japan years, at RIKEN Brain Science Institute (BSI; now CBS). Most lab members were Japanese technical staff and postdocs, who have since gone on to academic positions in Japan. We also had a number of international guests and trainees, with many of whom I have been able to keep in close contact. I co-organized a conference in Erice with Elena Borra (University of Parma) in 2016, and recently co-authored a paper with her and her colleagues on white matter neurons (Borra et al., 2020). Michele Pignatelli, who visited from Lausanne in 2008, is now a nearby Cambridge colleague (at MIT), and also a recent co-author with me on a chapter (Development of Hippocampal Circuitry).<\/p>\n<p>Another significant stage in my career was the approximately ten years before, at the University of Iowa, Dept. of Neurology (~1990-2000). This was the core period of my work on single axon reconstruction, when I and a group of excellent technical staff, and postdoctoral fellow Song-lin Ding (now at Allen Brain Institute) and Bryan Wellman (neurosurgery fellow) explored topological and quantitative features of cortical connections, using Golgi-like anterograde labels (PHAL and then biotinylated dextran amine). An important backdrop was the neuropsychology group within the Dept. of Neurology and, on the more anatomical front, Dr. Gary Van Hoesen, another Boston \u00e9migr\u00e9 from the wonderful Norman Geschwind group, which included both Drs. Deepak Pandya and Doug Rosene, among others. During the Iowa years, I was also collaborating with Drs. Keiji Tanaka, K.S. Saleem, and Manabu Tanifuji at RIKEN (Japan). This led to the invitation to establish a neuroanatomy systems lab at RIKEN BSI, as described in the previous paragraph.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-5\">\n<img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/alum1a.png\" style=\"max-width: 347px; max-height: 150;\" class=\"info-img\">\t<\/p>\n<p>Erice, Sicily (2017) <\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/anatneuro\/files\/2021\/11\/alum2.png\" style=\"max-width: 347px; max-height: 150;\" class=\"info-img\">\t<\/p>\n<p>2005  Laboratory for Cortical Organization and Systematics (COS), RIKEN BSI <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"r-body row\">\n<div class=\"heading\">\n<h1 style=\"color: #ffffff; padding-top: 10vh;\">Recent Publications<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container22\" style=\"overflow: auto; height: 500px;\">\n<div class=\"list\">\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong> and RJ Rushmore. Cortical white matter: no longer a silent partner. Fron Neuroanat, 2026 Jan 2:19:1726067. doi: 10.3389\/fnana.2025.1726067.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Borra E, Jones DK, Parent M, Petit L, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, Rushmore RJ, Szczupak D. Brain connectivity: complex, not chaotic. Brain Structure Function, 2025 230(5):77. doi: 10.1007\/s00429-025-02943-3.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. Traditions of Excellence: neuroanatomy at the forefront of the new era. Anatomical Science Int., 2025 100(4):659-663. doi: 10.1007\/s12565-025-00852-3.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Hu D, Sato T, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, Tanifuji M, Tanigawa H. Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex. Sci Rep., 2025 15(1):3436. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-025-87517-3.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Amunts K, Axer M, Banerjee S, Bitsch L, Bjaalie JG, Brauner P, Brovelli A, Calarco N, et al.  The coming decade of digital brain research: A vision for neuroscience at the intersection of technology and computing. Imaging Neurosci (Camb). 2024, 2:imag-2-00137. doi: 10.1162\/imag_a_00137. eCollection 2024.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Castro-Mendoza PB et al. Proteomic features of gray matter layers and superficial white matter of the rhesus monkey neocortex: comparison of prefrontal area 46 and occipital area 17. Brain Structure Function 2024 online ahead of print<br \/>\ndoi: 10.1007\/s00429-024-02819-y.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS.<\/strong> Cellular and laminar architecture: A Short history and commentary. J Comp Neurol 2023 Dec 531 (18) 1826-1933.<br \/>\ndoi: 10.1002\/cne.25553.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS.<\/strong> A brief sketch cross multiscale and comparative neuroanatomical features. Fron Neuroanat, 2023 Feb 13; 17: 1108363. doi: 10.3389\/fnana.2023.1108363.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS.<\/strong> Looking for the origins of axons. Elife 2022; June 1 1:e79839. doi: 10.7554\/eLife.79839.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS.<\/strong> Clustered intrinsic connections: Not a single system. Front Syst Neurosci. 2022 Jun 3;16:910845. doi: 10.3389\/fnsys.2022.910845.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\">\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> DeFelipe J et al. Neuroanatomical and pyschological considerations in temporal lobe epilepsy. Front Neuroanat. 2022 Dec 14;16:995286. doi: 10.3389\/fnana.2022.995286.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34382115\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS. <\/strong>Cytochrome oxidase &#8220;blobs&#8221;: a call for more anatomy. Brain Struct Funct. 2021 Dec;226(9):2793-2806. doi: 10.1007\/s00429-021-02360-2. Epub 2021 Aug 12. PMID: 34382115.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34180538\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Swiegers J, Bhagwandin A, Williams VM, Maseko BC, Sherwood CC, H\u00e5rd T, Bertelsen MF, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, Moln\u00e1r Z, Manger PR. The distribution, number, and certain neurochemical identities of infracortical white matter neurons in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) brain. J Comp Neurol. 2021 Oct;529(14):3429-3452. doi: 10.1002\/cne.25202. Epub 2021 Jul 1. PMID: 34180538.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33603649\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. A Closer Look at Corticothalamic &#8220;Loops&#8221;. Front Neural Circuits. 2021 Feb 2;15:632668. doi: 10.3389\/fncir.2021.632668. PMID: 33603649; PMCID: PMC7884447.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32103488\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Bhagwandin A, Debipersadh U, Kaswera-Kyamakya C, Gilissen E, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, Moln\u00e1r Z, Manger PR. Distribution, number, and certain neurochemical identities of infracortical white matter neurons in the brains of three megachiropteran bat species. J Comp Neurol. 2020 Dec 1;528(17):3023-3038. doi: 10.1002\/cne.24894. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PMID: 32103488.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32016558\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Katona L, Hartwich K, Tomioka R, Somogyi J, Roberts JDB, Wagner K, Joshi A, Klausberger T, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, Somogyi P. Synaptic organisation and behaviour-dependent activity of mGluR8a-innervated GABAergic trilaminar cells projecting from the hippocampus to the subiculum. Brain Struct Funct. 2020 Mar;225(2):705-734. doi: 10.1007\/s00429-020-02029-2. Epub 2020 Feb 3. PMID: 32016558; PMCID: PMC7046583.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31925518\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. What we can learn from the complex architecture of single axons. Brain Struct Funct. 2020 May;225(4):1327-1347. doi: 10.1007\/s00429-019-02023-3. Epub 2020 Jan 10. PMID: 31925518.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31861468\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. Distinctive Spatial and Laminar Organization of Single Axons from Lateral Pulvinar in the Macaque. Vision (Basel). 2019 Dec 18;4(1):1. doi: 10.3390\/vision4010001. PMID: 31861468; PMCID: PMC7157709.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31483857\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Borra E, Luppino G, Gerbella M, Rozzi S, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. Projections to the putamen from neurons located in the white matter and the claustrum in the macaque. J Comp Neurol. 2020 Feb 15;528(3):453-467. doi: 10.1002\/cne.24768. Epub 2019 Oct 2. PMID: 31483857; PMCID: PMC6901742.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30378128\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Swiegers J, Bhagwandin A, Sherwood CC, Bertelsen MF, Maseko BC, Hemingway J, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, Moln\u00e1r Z, Manger PR. The distribution, number, and certain neurochemical identities of infracortical white matter neurons in a lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) brain. J Comp Neurol. 2019 Jul 1;527(10):1633-1653. doi: 10.1002\/cne.24545. Epub 2018 Oct 30. PMID: 30378128; PMCID: PMC6465128.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30356892\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>, DeFelipe J. Editorial: Why Have Cortical Layers? What Is the Function of Layering? Do Neurons in Cortex Integrate Information Across Different Layers? Front Neuroanat. 2018 Oct 9;12:78. doi: 10.3389\/fnana.2018.00078. PMID: 30356892; PMCID: PMC6190879.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30328512\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Magnain C, Augustinack JC, Tirrell L, Fogarty M, Frosch MP, Boas D, Fischl B, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. Colocalization of neurons in optical coherence microscopy and Nissl-stained histology in Brodmann&#8217;s area 32 and area 21. Brain Struct Funct. 2019 Jan;224(1):351-362. doi: 10.1007\/s00429-018-1777-z. Epub 2018 Oct 17. PMID: 30328512; PMCID: PMC6369026.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30065635\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. Axon Collaterals and Brain States. Front Syst Neurosci. 2018 Jul 17;12:32. doi: 10.3389\/fnsys.2018.00032. PMID: 30065635; PMCID: PMC6056639.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29542210\/\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. Corticothalamic axon morphologies and network architecture. Eur J Neurosci. 2019 Apr;49(8):969-977. doi: 10.1111\/ejn.13910. Epub 2018 Mar 30. PMID: 29542210.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28860975\/ \"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> Mortazavi F, Romano SE, Rosene DL, <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. A Survey of White Matter Neurons at the Gyral Crowns and Sulcal Depths in the Rhesus Monkey. Front Neuroanat. 2017 Aug 15;11:69. doi: 10.3389\/fnana.2017.00069. PMID: 28860975; PMCID: PMC5559435.<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"num\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28729159\/ \"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; text-indent: -4em; margin-left: 4em;\"> <strong>Rockland KS<\/strong>. What do we know about laminar connectivity? Neuroimage. 2019 Aug 15;197:772-784. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.07.032. Epub 2017 Jul 17. PMID: 28729159.<\/h3>\n<p>    <\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-5\">\n<div id=\"tv\">\n<div class=\"universal-padding\">\n<h2 class=\"tv-title\">Contact Us<\/h2>\n<p class=\"contacts\">Rockland Lab<\/p>\n<p class=\"contacts\">72 East Concord St. Boston, MA 02118<\/p>\n<p class=\"contacts\">Email: krock@bu.edu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ___________________Page CSS___________________ --><\/p>\n<style>\n<p>html, body {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>.main1 {\n  margin: auto;\n  position: absolute;\n  padding: 10px 5px;\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  z-index: 2;\n  height: 50%;\n  width: 95%;\n  filter: blur(3px);\n}<\/p>\n<p>.blur {\n}<\/p>\n<p>body.active .blur {\nfilter: blur(2px);\n}<\/p>\n<p>body.active2 .blur {\nfilter: blur(2px);\nz-index: 3;\n}<\/p>\n<p>body.activeC .blur {\nfilter: blur(2px);\nz-index: 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2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n  z-index: -1;\n}\n.container22 .nav:before {\n  left: 0;\n  transform: translateY(-0.45rem) rotate(135deg) translateX(-0.4rem);\n}\n.container22 .nav:after {\n  right: 0;\n  transform: translateY(-0.45rem) rotate(-135deg) translateX(0.4rem);\n}\n.container22 .nav a {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin: 0 3rem;\n  font-size: 2rem;\n  color: #2980b9;\n  opacity: 0.7;\n  transition: 0.25s;\n}\n.container22 .nav a:hover {\n  opacity: 1;\n}\n.container22 .list .num {\n  padding: 0.5rem 2rem;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: flex-start;\n  transition: 0.25s;\n}\n.container22 .list .num:nth-child(0):before {\n  content: '0';\n  font-size: 4rem;\n  font-weight: normal;\n  color: #000;\n  width: 2rem;\n  opacity: 0.05;\n  transition: 0.25s;\n}\n.container22 .list .num:nth-child(1):before {\n  content: '';\n  font-size: 4rem;\n  font-weight: 100;\n  color: #000;\n  width: 2rem;\n  opacity: 0.05;\n  transition: 0.25s;\n}\n.container22 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.num:hover:before {\n  opacity: 0.2;\n}\n.container22 .list .num:hover h3 {\n  left: 1rem;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.list a {\n  text-decoration: none;\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/* ----------------Table---------------- *\/<\/p>\n<p>.table-wrapper{\n    margin: auto;\n    width: 350px;\n    box-shadow: 0px 35px 50px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.2 );\n}<\/p>\n<p>.table-wrapper2{\n    margin: auto;\n    width: 85%;\n    box-shadow: 0px 35px 50px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.2 );\n}<\/p>\n<p>.fl-table {\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    font-weight: normal;\n    border: none;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n    width: 100%;\n    max-width: 100%;\n    white-space: normal;\n    background-color: white;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.fl-table td, .fl-table th {\n    text-align: center;\n    padding: 8px;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.fl-table td {\n    border-right: 1px solid #f8f8f8;\n    font-size: 14px;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.fl-table thead th {\n    color: #ffffff;\n    background: #00aeef;\n    font-size: 20px;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.fl-table thead th:nth-child(odd) {\n   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scale(8);\n}<\/p>\n<\/style>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laboratory for Cortical Organization &#038; Architectures Laboratory for Cortical Organization &#038; Architectures Our Research We aim to identify and compare key morphological features of neurons, axons, and neuropil in diverse cortical areas, and to understand how these 1) enable area-specific functionality and 2) may be associated with differential vulnerability. Ongoing collaborations support investigations of white [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18550,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-sidebars.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18550"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10215"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12759,"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10215\/revisions\/12759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/anatneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}